DISABLED VOLLEYBALL EDUCATION
You Will Be a Better Player If You Coach
By John Kessel
USA Volleyball Director of Education, Grassroots, Disabled
& Beach Volleyball
The title of this article sums it up. How our USA coaches
might better implement this fact is the focus of this article,
for it can also make a huge impact on the development of talent
in both the youth levels, and disabled programming of our
nation.
When I ask coaches if they believe that players will be
better players if they coach, universally the answer is yes.
When I then ask from the start of their junior programs in late
fall/winter, to the end of the JOV season in early summer, how
many times their players have had the chance to coach, the
answer is usually...none. So I am submitting the following
request to my fellow coaches and parents -
Please incorporate a chance to coach in your JOV practices,
by creating either a Kids' Court League and/or a Sitting
Volleyball Training/Play Hour, in all cases coed preferred, and
bring in new, younger kids to this open to all volleyball
opportunity.
What do we mean by this? These two population groups can
help your Jr. Olympic program players get better, by giving
them a chance to coach. Marty Miller of the USAV Grassroots
Commission points out the myth of adult wisdom, explaining how
kids are often better than adults in giving the information
needed for learning. If you have a club of any size, your teams
can reach out to coach others. This will help your kids teach
themselves better, readies them to coach in the future, and
begins the important process of giving back to the sport. These
kids being in the gym with your program learn so much just by
watching. If you ever go to Outrigger Canoe Club in Hawaii, you
will see two adult sand courts, and one 6x6 meter kids court
with a lowered net, alongside the adult courts, as kids learn
playing and watching.
For single team clubs, simply arrange to visit elementary
schools, Boys and Girls Clubs, YMCAs and the like, to guest
star/coach during a volleyball program they have going. Create
a few times in your season practice schedule to help these
programs do the ideas of coaching others younger/less skilled.
In sitting and in youth, boys and girls can play together
safely.
These options include the world wide popular versions of
minivolleyball, as we use in the Kidz Kourt at nationals.
You can lower a wallyball net to kids height, or play on any
real or backyard badminton court, as these spaces are great for
kids court training. Options also include the Paralympic game
of sitting volleyball, using a classroom and a rope/net strung
between two chairs kids on to be the standards, rather than
canceling a practice. Programs can also use the ever-present
racquetball courts of many places, even trading out the hour of
coaching in that court, for another hour of full court gym use
in the same facility. Put the wallyball net up lower, at a
meter high, with powergrips (or between to chairs over a rope
if need be), as the court dimensions are near perfect for the
sitting game, and you do not have to chase the ball if it is
hit out.
For the larger clubs, setting aside a certain weeknight that
new kids (disabled or not) from outside the program can come
learn and play regularly, at no or low charge, is best. For
that one normal JOV court, you create 10-12 kids courts, or
three sitting courts, and each team coaches on their cycle,
once every 6 weeks in a 6 team club program for example. To the
new youth or disabled kids, the training/play happens weekly;
they just get new coaches each week. You could also go twice a
week, doing disabled one time and youth another or one of those
groups each time, with large clubs.
Finally you could do the same by splitting or sharing a
practice into one hour of coaching youth, and one hour of
regular JOV practicing (perhaps with the kids getting to watch
that second hour). Have the coaching teams plan to come in a
half hour early, or stay a half hour after their training, and
split the coaching time, to the kids get a full hour of
training. Whatever you are able to create time wise is great,
while 90 minutes for little kids is plenty for a session.
Putting one or two double nets down the courtspace, temporarily
taping or marking corners or even whole lines with Sport Xs or
other removable court markings, allows you to get 6-12 kids
courts of 3-4 meters wide and of varying length. Anchor to the
wall with eyebolt rope standards, or portable weighted
standards, powergrips, and the like.
For insurance purposes, use USAV's league insurance fee, at
about $12 per courtside, to make things affordable. This fee,
based on a maximum of 6 playing on a side (3 courts of
doubles), means you can properly cover the activity for 8-12
week periods at a very low cost, not a per individual fee,
unless desired. The average program can be covered for about
$50 for the whole period. Remember to get waivers, and medical
release forms if the parents do not stay to watch. You might
also want to get your RVA to create a lower cost membership, or
to incentivise clubs to start youth/disabled programs by giving
some sort of discount.
While this is not really within the scope of this request,
the fact is that the most important coach is titled, the game,
for the game teaches the game. Tied closely to this fact is
that players learn best by doing, rather than watching, thus
the two person game is one of the best ways to learn. Since our
job as coaches is to teach them to teach themselves, giving the
players a chance to teach others helps them in this skill. That
which I teach, I learn - is a Japanese proverb of simple
truth.
In Athens, the Paralympics will include both men, and for
the first time ever, women. We need the help and support of
Junior Olympic Volleyball programs to identify, encourage and
develop the talent of our future USA teams. The game is
basically the same, international rules, libero, rally scoring
and all. The major differences are simple:
1. The court is 6 wide x 5 meters long a side, and the net
height is just over a meter.
2. You can block the serve.
3. You cannot have an "illegal bottom lift" - gaining height
as you put it over.
4. Your behind is your "feet" to be used for line violation
determination etc.
Here is what we would like you to do:
Contact your local rehabilitation programs, including
Shriners Hospitals and the like, and get a least 2-3 kids
wanting to come play the sitting game. Three sitting courts can
be made from putting a double net or rope down the center of
the regular court - using the endlines and 3 meter lines as the
sidelines for 6 meter wide courts, and the regular sidelines as
the 4.5 meter long endline (5 meters is regulation but 4.5
works great). If a JO team of 12 players splits up into three
courts, or six sides, they are only playing doubles, should no
kids show up. With any kids showing up, you put one on a side.
You can also play on just two courts, 3 JOV kids per court, and
playing four vs. four with just one disabled athlete per court.
These two or three courts can have 12 or more disabled kids
still mingling with the coaching as some will be playing
instead, and ultimately can accommodate 36 disabled kids - with
the six sides each getting a coach and a referee, the work of
the JOV team coaching/helping for the hour or session.
In some cases, the USA National Sitting team program may
reach out to your program to ask that you similarly give an
hour or two a week to helping develop one or more local
National Team players. Men or women, the need for each of these
sitting players to gain experience is vital for our success in
future Paralympics, and playing with JOV kids, even who do not
know the sport well, is very valuable and important. Contact
the head coaches - men's team - Bill Hamiter and women's
team - Mike Hulett, if you
know of any talent. While not until 2005, the Deaflympic USA
Men's and Women's teams are always also looking for talent, and
if you cross paths with any good hard of hearing volleyball
players, put them in touch with John
Knetzger.
For everyone's information, we are planning to do the
following additional areas of talent identification, and any
good leads you might have in these areas can be developed
locally as well.
1. AAHPERD, (American Alliance for Health, Physical
Education, Recreation & Dance - National convention and
regional conventions - Can you help at the state level?)
2. National Recreation and Parks Association - Can you help
at the state or city level?
3. National State High School Athletic Association -
National Athletic Directors Convention
4. National Congress of State Games - Executive directors
convention
5. National Rehabilitation Hospitals Conference - Can you
contact the Shriners or other local rehabilitation centers in
your area?
6. PAVO and National Officials Groups - Make sure every
referee you know is looking out for disabled males and females
of any age who are already playing the game, and get them to
put such players into contact with the USA program.
Sitting Volleyball Lesson
Lesson Objective: Seated on the floor, learning to
play the Paralympic sport of sitting volleyball
Student Population Characteristics: Able bodied
students learning about the challenges facing amputees or other
lower limb injured individuals, or integrated disabled and able
bodied students playing together.
Grade Level and Subject Area: Grades K-12, Physical
Education
Activities and Strategies:
1. Divide into groups of 2, see how long the students
can volley the ball/balloon to themselves, using both arms or
just one arm, without it touching the floor.
2. Volley the ball/balloon to your partner
3. Volley the ball over a net/rope/string
4. Play the game, serving, passing, setting and
spiking, and defending, with no block.
Resources needed: For grades 1-8, balloons, beach
balls, and light volleyballs.
Net, rope or string put up at a height of 1 meter or so. Two
players can be the "standards"; by sitting in chairs and
holding the net/rope at this near meter height. The net may
also slant, so shorter players have a better spiking chance on
the one side. These same net holding players keep the
score.
Wheelchair Volleyball Lesson
Lesson Objective: Seated in chairs or wheelchairs,
learning to play the game of volleyball as if in wheelchairs, a
game played internationally by the disabled, as well as by many
senior citizens homes indoors.
Student Population Characteristics: Able bodied
students learning about the challenges facing those in
wheelchairs, or integrated disabled and able bodied students
playing together.
Grade Level and Subject Area: Grades 1-12, Physical
Education
Activities and Strategies:
1. Divide into groups of 2, see how long the students
can volley the ball/balloon to themselves, using both arms or
just one arm, without it touching the floor.
2. Volley the ball/balloon to your partner
3. Volley the ball over a net/rope/string
Resources needed: For grades 1-8, balloons, beach
balls, and light volleyballs.
Net, rope or string put up at a height of 1.5 meters or so.
Two players can be the "standards" by standing and holding the
net/rope at this height, or attaching the net/string to a stick
that allows the 1.5 meters high barrier. The net may also
slant, so shorter players have a better spiking chance on the
one side. These same net holding players keep the score.